Whittier, Alaska

Imagine a small secluded town nestled in the heart of Alaska, where snow-capped mountains and crystal-clear waters create a breathtaking backdrop for daily life. This is Whittier, Alaska, a unique city that captivates the imagination with its remote location and fascinating history. As one of the many picturesque cities in Alaska, Whittier offers a glimpse into a world untouched by the chaos of modern society. Let’s take a closer look at this hidden gem and uncover the charm that awaits in Whittier, Alaska.

Location and Geography

Geographical Background

Whittier, Alaska is a small city located on the western shore of Prince William Sound in the south-central part of the state. Surrounded by towering mountains and pristine fjords, it is nestled in a truly breathtaking location. The city is situated on the northern tip of the Kenai Peninsula, allowing easy access to the natural wonders of Alaska. With its unique geography and proximity to Prince William Sound, Whittier offers visitors and residents alike an unforgettable experience of the Alaskan wilderness.

Climate

Whittier experiences a subarctic climate, characterized by long, cold winters and cool summers. The city receives a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year, with snowfall being particularly heavy in the winter months. The cool climate, combined with the spectacular scenery, creates a picturesque winter wonderland that attracts winter sports enthusiasts from around the world. In the summer, the temperatures rise to a more comfortable level, making it the perfect time to explore the outdoors and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding nature.

Accessibility

While its remote location may lead you to believe Whittier is difficult to reach, the city is actually quite accessible. The famous Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, also known as the Whittier Tunnel, provides a direct connection to the Seward Highway and Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city. The tunnel is a marvel of engineering, as it is the longest highway tunnel in North America, measuring approximately two and a half miles. Additionally, Whittier is a popular stop on various cruises and offers a ferry service connecting it to other coastal communities in Alaska, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the surrounding natural wonders.

History

Establishment and Early Years

Whittier was established in the early 20th century as a strategic military outpost during World War II. The city was initially developed to serve as a port and railroad terminal, further emphasizing its importance to the military. Its unique geography made it an ideal location for naval and military operations, as it offered protection from the harsh weather conditions of the Sound. The construction of the Alaska Railroad led to an influx of settlers, and Whittier quickly grew into a bustling community.

World War II and the Buckner Building

During World War II, Whittier played a crucial role in the war effort. The city served as a transportation hub for troops, supplies, and equipment heading to the frontlines. The iconic Buckner Building was constructed to house military personnel and was once the largest building in Alaska. Today, the Buckner Building stands as a stark reminder of Whittier’s military history, although it is now abandoned and serves as a hauntingly beautiful landmark.

Post-War Developments

Following the war, Whittier underwent significant changes as the military presence diminished. The city gradually transitioned into a civilian community, with its residents adapting to the challenges of living in such a remote location. In recent years, Whittier has seen increased development and has become a popular destination for tourists seeking an authentic Alaskan experience. Despite its small size, the city continues to grow and thrive, offering a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and community spirit.

Cultural Significance

Small-Town Feel

One of the defining features of Whittier is its small-town feel. With a population of less than 300 residents, it exudes a close-knit community atmosphere that is hard to find in larger cities. The tight-knit nature of the community fosters a sense of belonging and camaraderie among its residents. Visitors will find that the friendly locals are always eager to share their stories and make newcomers feel welcome. Whether it’s attending a local event or simply exploring the streets, you can’t help but feel a sense of warmth and hospitality in Whittier.

Community Spirit

Whittier’s community spirit is truly remarkable. Despite the challenges of living in a remote location, residents come together to support one another and foster a strong sense of unity. The shared experiences and hardships have forged deep bonds among the residents, creating a resilient and compassionate community. Whittier is a place where neighbors help one another through the harsh winters, where everyone contributes to the well-being of the community, and where a strong network of support exists.

Art and Music Scene

For a small city, Whittier has a surprisingly vibrant art and music scene. The rugged beauty of the surrounding landscape inspires many local artists to create breathtaking works of art. You’ll find numerous art galleries showcasing a variety of mediums, from paintings to sculptures. Additionally, the city hosts music festivals and live performances throughout the year, featuring both local talent and renowned artists. The combination of the stunning natural backdrop and the creative energy of the community makes Whittier a hub of artistic expression.

Infrastructure and Facilities

Whittier Tunnel

The Whittier Tunnel, officially known as the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, is an engineering marvel that connects Whittier to the Seward Highway and Anchorage. The tunnel, measuring approximately two and a half miles, is shared by both vehicles and the Alaska Railroad. It is the longest highway tunnel in North America. The tunnel allows residents and visitors to access Whittier year-round, providing a convenient transportation link to the rest of Alaska.

Port of Whittier

As a city located on Prince William Sound, Whittier boasts a bustling port that serves as a hub of activity. The Port of Whittier supports various commercial and recreational activities, including fishing, boating, and cruise ship operations. It provides a gateway to the stunning waters of Prince William Sound, allowing visitors to explore the marine life and breathtaking scenery that surrounds the area. The port is also home to several boat tour operators that offer memorable experiences such as whale watching and glacier tours.

Whittier School

The Whittier School is the primary educational institution in the city, catering to the needs of the local community. The small school serves students from kindergarten through twelfth grade, providing a close-knit and personalized learning environment. Despite its size, the school offers a comprehensive curriculum and strives to provide its students with a high-quality education. The dedicated staff and educators play a crucial role in shaping the future of Whittier’s young population.

Whittier Medical Clinic

The Whittier Medical Clinic is a vital healthcare facility that ensures the well-being of Whittier’s residents and visitors. The clinic offers a range of medical services, including general health check-ups, emergency care, and specialized services. Given the remote location of Whittier, the clinic serves as a lifeline for medical support, providing essential healthcare services to those in need. The dedicated healthcare professionals at the clinic work tirelessly to ensure the health and safety of the community.

Wildlife and Natural Attractions

Prince William Sound

Whittier’s greatest natural attraction is undoubtedly its location on Prince William Sound. The sound is known for its incredible scenic beauty, with majestic glaciers, tranquil fjords, and abundant marine life. Visitors can embark on boat tours or kayak excursions to explore the sound, immersing themselves in the awe-inspiring landscapes and encountering marine creatures such as seals, otters, and whales. Prince William Sound is a true haven for nature enthusiasts and offers countless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

Whale Watching

Whale watching is one of the most popular activities for visitors to Whittier. The waters of Prince William Sound are home to a diverse range of whale species, including humpback whales, orcas, and gray whales. Boat tours and charters offer the chance to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, breaching and diving in the pristine waters. The experience of spotting a whale up close is truly awe-inspiring and leaves a lasting impression on anyone lucky enough to witness it.

Bird Watching

Whittier is a paradise for bird watchers, with its diverse range of avian species that call the area home. The sound is a crucial stopover and nesting site for numerous migratory birds, including puffins, bald eagles, and arctic terns. Bird enthusiasts can explore the various hiking trails and shoreline areas to observe these incredible feathered creatures. The sight of majestic eagles soaring overhead or the colorful plumage of puffins is a treat for bird watchers and nature lovers alike.

Recreation and Outdoor Activities

Hiking and Camping

Whittier offers a plethora of hiking trails and camping spots for outdoor enthusiasts. With its stunning mountainous landscapes and vast wilderness, there is no better way to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature than by hiking in Whittier. Trails of varying difficulty levels cater to both casual strollers and experienced hikers, leading to stunning viewpoints, hidden lakes, and cascading waterfalls. Camping in Whittier is an experience like no other, with designated campsites offering an opportunity to sleep under the stars and wake up to the sounds of nature.

Fishing

Fishing is a beloved pastime in Whittier, thanks to the abundance of fish in the surrounding waters. The city is a popular destination for anglers looking to catch salmon, halibut, and rockfish. Whether you prefer fishing from a boat, casting a line from the shore, or embarking on a guided fishing tour, Whittier offers a memorable fishing experience for all skill levels. The anticipation of reeling in a big catch and the satisfaction of cooking and enjoying your own fresh seafood make fishing in Whittier a truly rewarding activity.

Kayaking

Exploring the pristine waters of Prince William Sound by kayak is an experience like no other. The calm and serene fjords, towering glaciers, and secluded coves can be best appreciated from the seat of a kayak. Experienced guides offer kayaking tours that cater to all levels of proficiency, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone. Paddling through crystal-clear waters, listening to the sound of glaciers calving, and encountering wildlife up close are just a few of the unforgettable moments that await those who venture out on a kayak in Whittier.

Tourism

Cruises and Boat Tours

Whittier is a popular destination for cruises and boat tours, allowing visitors to explore the wonders of Prince William Sound. Numerous cruise ships dock in Whittier, offering passengers the chance to witness the breathtaking glaciers, spot wildlife, and immerse themselves in the beauty of the sound. Boat tours include options for whale watching, glacier tours, and sightseeing, providing an unforgettable experience for tourists of all ages. Whether you choose a day trip or a multi-day cruise, the stunning landscapes and the knowledge of experienced guides will make your time in Whittier truly memorable.

Glacier Tours

Whittier is surrounded by spectacular glaciers, and taking a glacier tour is a must-do experience for any visitor. Boat tours and kayaking excursions offer the opportunity to get up close to these frozen wonders, marveling at their immense size and breathtaking beauty. The sound of ice cracking and crashing into the water, the vibrant blue hues of the ice, and the overwhelming sense of awe are just a few of the things that make glacier tours in Whittier an unforgettable experience.

Accommodation and Dining

Whittier offers a range of accommodation options for visitors, ranging from cozy bed and breakfasts to comfortable hotels. Many accommodations provide stunning views of the surrounding mountains and waterfront, allowing guests to wake up to the beauty of Whittier every day. The city also boasts a variety of dining options, with restaurants offering fresh, locally caught seafood and other delicious dishes. Whether you’re looking for a casual dining experience or an elegant meal, Whittier has something to cater to every palate.

Community Events

Annual Tunnel Marathon

The Annual Tunnel Marathon is a highly anticipated event that showcases Whittier’s unique geography while promoting health and fitness. Participants have the opportunity to run through the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, offering them a truly special experience. The marathon attracts runners from all over the world, bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of athleticism and community spirit.

Fisheries Festival

The Fisheries Festival is a celebration of Whittier’s rich fishing heritage and its ongoing relationship with the sea. This event brings the community together for a weekend filled with seafood tastings, fishing competitions, live music, and cultural performances. The festival showcases the importance of fishing in Whittier’s economy and allows visitors to enjoy delicious seafood dishes prepared by local chefs.

Christmas Tree Lighting

Every year, the community of Whittier comes together to celebrate the holiday season with the Christmas Tree Lighting event. This festive gathering features caroling, hot cocoa, and the lighting of a beautifully decorated Christmas tree. The event serves as a reminder of Whittier’s tight-knit community and its commitment to preserving age-old traditions.

Transportation

Whittier Highway

The Whittier Highway connects the city to the Seward Highway, providing a vital transportation link to the rest of Alaska. This scenic highway allows residents and visitors to access Whittier by road, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and fjords along the way. The Whittier Highway is a testament to the engineering marvels that make Alaska’s remote locations accessible.

Marine Highway System

Whittier is also serviced by the Alaska Marine Highway System, a network of ferry routes connecting coastal communities in Alaska. The ferry provides an alternative method of transportation for those seeking to explore the region. The picturesque journey by ferry allows passengers to witness the stunning coastal landscapes and observe wildlife from the comfort of the vessel.

Public Transportation

Within the city, public transportation is readily available, making it easy to navigate Whittier’s small and charming streets. Local buses run on regular routes, providing convenient transportation for residents and visitors alike. The reliable public transportation system ensures that everyone can effortlessly explore the city and its various attractions.

Trivia and Fun Facts

Population and Civilian-to-Resident Ratio

Whittier’s population is quite unique, with a large proportion of its residents living in a single building. The Begich Towers, located below the Buckner Building, houses the majority of the city’s population. This arrangement creates a residential density that is unlike any other in Alaska. The close proximity of residents fosters a strong sense of community and makes Whittier truly distinctive.

Longest Single-Tower, Whip Antenna Communications Tower in North America

The Buckner Building, once a military stronghold, now stands as a striking landmark in Whittier. Among its various unique features, the building is home to the longest single-tower, whip antenna communications tower in North America. This impressive structure serves as a testament to the engineering achievements of the past and adds to the allure of Whittier’s rich history.

Whittier, Alaska, with its stunning geography, rich history, vibrant community, and abundance of outdoor activities, offers a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring the natural wonders of Prince William Sound, immersing yourself in the small-town charm, or partaking in the many cultural events, Whittier has something for everyone. Its accessibility, coupled with its breathtaking beauty, makes it a must-visit destination in Alaska. So pack your bags, embrace your adventurous spirit, and embark on a journey to Whittier, where nature, community, and adventure await.