Experience the breathtaking beauty of wildlife viewing in Northern Alaska. As you venture into this stunning landscape, you will be captivated by the majestic mountain ranges, vast plains of tundra, and powerful rivers that define this untamed wilderness. From the delicate wildflowers reaching for the arctic summer sun to the migrating caribou, muskoxen herds, and solitary brown bears that roam the land, you will witness the raw power and grace of nature. Keep an eye out for polar bears stalking seals on the ice pack and the distant honking of geese. Prepare to be amazed as you immerse yourself in this extraordinary world of wilderness and wonder.

Wildlife Viewing in Northern Alaska

Northern Alaska is a stunning region with abundant wildlife and incredible landscapes. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a wildlife photographer, or simply someone who enjoys exploring the outdoors, there are plenty of opportunities for wildlife viewing in this part of the state. From the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to Barrow, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, James Dalton Highway, Kotzebue, Selawik National Wildlife Refuge, and Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, there are numerous destinations where you can experience the beauty and diversity of Northern Alaska.

Where to Go

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a vast and remote area that offers incredible opportunities for wildlife viewing. It is home to a diverse range of animals, including caribou, polar bears, muskoxen, and a variety of bird species. The refuge also boasts stunning landscapes, with towering mountains, winding rivers, and sprawling tundra. Whether you choose to explore on foot, by kayak, or by boat, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Barrow

Located on the shores of the Arctic Ocean, Barrow is the northernmost city in the United States and offers unique wildlife viewing opportunities. In this remote and rugged area, you can spot polar bears, beluga whales, and a variety of bird species. The region is also known for its cultural heritage and is home to the Iñupiat people, who have a deep connection to the land and its wildlife.

Bering Land Bridge National Preserve

Bering Land Bridge National Preserve is located on the Seward Peninsula and offers a glimpse into the region’s fascinating history and abundant wildlife. The preserve is home to a variety of animals, including reindeer, wolves, moose, and a wide range of bird species. Visitors can explore the preserve’s stunning landscapes, which include tundra, mountains, and coastal areas, and learn about the area’s rich cultural heritage.

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is a true wilderness area, with no roads or trails. It offers unparalleled opportunities for wildlife viewing and backpacking in a remote and pristine environment. The park is home to a wide range of animals, including caribou, grizzly bears, wolves, Dall sheep, and a variety of bird species. Visitors can explore the park’s rugged mountains, vast tundra, and winding rivers, and experience the solitude and beauty of the Alaskan wilderness.

James Dalton Highway

The James Dalton Highway stretches over 400 miles from Fairbanks to the Arctic Ocean and is a popular route for those seeking outdoor adventures and wildlife viewing opportunities. The highway passes through a variety of landscapes, including forests, tundra, and mountain ranges, and offers the chance to see a variety of animals, such as moose, bear, caribou, and birds. It is important to note that the highway is remote and remote travel tips should be followed to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Kotzebue, Selawik National Wildlife Refuge

Kotzebue is a small town located on the shores of the Kotzebue Sound and is the gateway to the Selawik National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including caribou, moose, wolves, muskoxen, and a variety of bird species. Visitors to Kotzebue can explore the town’s cultural heritage, enjoy the stunning coastal landscapes, and venture into the refuge for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge

Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge is a vast and diverse landscape that offers incredible wildlife viewing opportunities. The refuge is home to a wide range of animals, including moose, grizzly bears, wolves, and a variety of bird species. Visitors can explore the refuge’s wetlands, forests, and rivers, and experience the tranquility and beauty of this remote area.

What to See

Northern Alaska is teeming with wildlife, and there is a wide variety of animals and species to see in this region. From birds to land mammals, marine mammals, fish, and tidepooling, there is something for every nature enthusiast.

Birds

Northern Alaska is a paradise for birdwatchers, with a wide variety of bird species to observe. From migratory birds that visit the region in the summer to resident species that call Northern Alaska home year-round, you can spot birds such as bald eagles, Arctic terns, puffins, loons, sandhill cranes, and many more. Whether you are exploring coastal areas, wetlands, or forests, keep your binoculars handy and be prepared for some incredible avian encounters.

Land Mammals

Northern Alaska is home to a diverse range of land mammals, including caribou, moose, Dall sheep, wolves, brown and black bears, muskoxen, and more. Whether you are hiking, driving along the Dalton Highway, or exploring the tundra, keep an eye out for these magnificent creatures. It is important to remember to observe wildlife from a safe distance and to not disturb their natural behavior.

Marine Mammals

The coastal areas of Northern Alaska are home to a variety of marine mammals, including beluga whales, gray whales, bowhead whales, orcas, seals, sea lions, and walruses. Taking a boat tour or embarking on a kayak adventure can provide you with the opportunity to witness these incredible creatures up close in their natural habitat. Remember to follow local regulations and guidelines to ensure the safety of both the animals and yourself.

Fish

Northern Alaska has a thriving fish population, with numerous salmon species, trout, arctic grayling, and more. Whether you are an angler or simply interested in observing fish in their natural habitat, the rivers and lakes of Northern Alaska offer ample opportunity. Fishing licenses and permits are required, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the regulations before casting your line.

Tidepooling

Tidepooling is a fascinating and educational activity that allows you to explore the intertidal zone and discover the rich diversity of marine life that exists there. Northern Alaska’s coastline is dotted with tidepools, which are home to a variety of plants, animals, and invertebrates. Exploring tidepools can provide you with a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them.

When to Go

The best time to go wildlife viewing in Northern Alaska depends on the season and the specific animals you want to see. Here is a breakdown of the wildlife you can expect to encounter during different seasons:

Wildlife by Season

Spring: Spring is a time of renewal in Northern Alaska, and it is when many animals emerge from hibernation or begin their migration. It is a great time to spot birds, as many species return to breed in the region. You might also have the opportunity to see newborn animals, such as caribou calves and moose calves.

Summer: Summer is the peak season for wildlife viewing in Northern Alaska. The weather is generally milder, and many animals are active and visible. It is a good time to see land mammals, such as caribou and moose, as well as marine mammals like whales and seals. The long daylight hours also make it a great time for birdwatching.

Fall: Fall is the time when many animals prepare for winter, and it is a great time to see the changing colors of the tundra and witness the spectacular displays of rutting behavior in animals like caribou and moose. It is also a good time to see birds as they begin their migration south.

Winter: Winter in Northern Alaska can be harsh, but it offers its own unique wildlife viewing opportunities. It is a great time to see animals like the elusive Arctic fox and snowshoe hare. It is also a good time to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights, which can be seen on clear nights.

Festivals & Events

In addition to the different seasons, Northern Alaska also offers a range of festivals and events that celebrate the region’s wildlife and culture. These events can be a great way to learn more about the area’s wildlife and connect with local communities. Examples of festivals and events include migratory bird festivals, whale watching tours, and cultural events that showcase traditional practices and customs.

 

Virtual Viewing

For those unable to visit Prince William Sound in person, there are virtual options available to experience the wildlife and natural beauty of the region. Virtual viewing allows individuals to remotely observe wildlife and explore the landscapes through the use of technology.

Trailcams

Trail cameras, also known as game cameras, are often used to remotely capture images and videos of wildlife in their natural habitats. These cameras can be set up near known wildlife areas or along trails to capture glimpses into the daily lives of animals. Many organizations and wildlife enthusiasts share their trailcam footage online, allowing people to virtually experience the wildlife of Prince William Sound.

Webcams

Webcams strategically placed in Prince William Sound offer real-time views of the landscape and wildlife. These live feeds allow individuals to observe birds, marine mammals, and other wildlife from the comfort of their homes. Whether it’s watching humpback whales breaching or observing sea otters playing, webcams provide a unique window into the world of wildlife in Prince William Sound.

Viewing Ethics

Responsible wildlife viewing involves adhering to certain ethics that prioritize the well-being of the animals and their habitats. These ethics include maintaining a safe distance from wildlife, not disturbing their natural behavior, and respecting their habitats. Additionally, practicing Leave No Trace principles, such as proper waste disposal and avoiding damage to the environment, is crucial for preserving the pristine wilderness of Northern Alaska.

Spotting Wildlife

Spotting wildlife in Northern Alaska requires patience, keen observation skills, and an understanding of animal behavior and habitats. Being familiar with the area you are exploring and knowing the signs to look for can greatly increase your chances of encountering wildlife. Taking the time to quietly observe and listen to your surroundings can also enhance your wildlife spotting experience.

Using Binoculars

Binoculars are an essential tool for wildlife viewing, allowing you to observe animals from a safe distance without disturbing them. When using binoculars, it is important to practice proper techniques to ensure clear and comfortable viewing. This includes adjusting the focus, stabilizing the binoculars, and scanning the area systematically for wildlife.

Photography

Photography is a popular activity for wildlife enthusiasts, allowing them to capture and share the beauty of Northern Alaska’s wildlife. When photographing wildlife, it is important to remember to prioritize the well-being of the animals. This includes maintaining a safe distance, using quiet and unobtrusive camera equipment, and avoiding actions that could disturb or stress the animals.

Guides & Checklists

To enhance your wildlife viewing experience in Northern Alaska, there are various guides, brochures, checklists, and permits available. These resources provide valuable information on specific wildlife species, habitats, trails, and regulations. You can find guidebooks, brochures, and checklists online or at visitor centers and parks in the region. Additionally, citizen science permits offer opportunities for individuals to contribute to wildlife research and conservation efforts.

Education

For those interested in incorporating wildlife viewing into their educational pursuits, there are resources available specifically designed for educators and students. These resources include teacher/school-based resources, teacher training programs, early childhood resources, and educational permits. Additionally, contacting an educator or visiting educational centers in Northern Alaska can provide valuable insights and guidance.

For Hunters

For hunters visiting Northern Alaska, there are specific resources and programs available to enhance their experience and ensure safe and responsible hunting practices. These resources include hunter education programs, specialized training for bowhunters, crossbow education programs, muzzleloader education programs, and class schedules and locations. There are also programs and resources tailored for women hunters, youth hunters, and volunteer instructors.

Top of Page

In conclusion, wildlife viewing in Northern Alaska offers a wealth of opportunities to connect with nature and observe the diverse array of animals that call this region home. By exploring the various destinations, understanding the best times to visit, and following tips and safety guidelines, you can have a memorable and enriching wildlife viewing experience. Whether in person or through virtual means, Northern Alaska’s wildlife and natural beauty are waiting to be discovered.